[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.liany.cz\/dekubity-a-jak-se-jim-vyhnout\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.liany.cz\/dekubity-a-jak-se-jim-vyhnout\/","headline":"Dekubity a jak se jim vyhnout","name":"Dekubity a jak se jim vyhnout","description":"Pokud jste se ji\u017e n\u011bkdy museli starat o le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho, jist\u011b v\u00edte, jak\u00fd probl\u00e9m mohou p\u0159edstavovat dekubity. Dekubit je vlastn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1 r\u00e1na, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 infekce, kter\u00e9 jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u polymorbidn\u00edho a star\u00e9ho organismu docela \u010dasto fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho se jedn\u00e1 o diskomfortn\u00ed proces, jak pro nemocn\u00e9ho, tak pro o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed. Dekubit vznik\u00e1 tak, […]","datePublished":"2024-01-09","dateModified":"2024-02-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.liany.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.liany.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3064f57e4a87acc15ee08ce03d01afdc2a328e3d2da280f2bcfaabcbd486d62e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3064f57e4a87acc15ee08ce03d01afdc2a328e3d2da280f2bcfaabcbd486d62e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"liany.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.liany.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/hospital-4885848_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.liany.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/hospital-4885848_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.liany.cz\/dekubity-a-jak-se-jim-vyhnout\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":386,"articleBody":"   Pokud jste se ji\u017e n\u011bkdy museli starat o le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho, jist\u011b v\u00edte, jak\u00fd probl\u00e9m mohou p\u0159edstavovat dekubity. Dekubit je vlastn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1 r\u00e1na, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 infekce, kter\u00e9 jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u polymorbidn\u00edho a star\u00e9ho organismu docela \u010dasto fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho se jedn\u00e1 o diskomfortn\u00ed proces, jak pro nemocn\u00e9ho, tak pro o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed. Dekubit vznik\u00e1 tak, \u017ee m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 je po dlouhou dobu utla\u010deno, trp\u00ed ischemi\u00ed, tedy nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm prokrven\u00edm.To m\u00e1 prvotn\u011b negativn\u00ed odpad na okysli\u010den\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u00ed a tk\u00e1\u0148, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed dob\u0159e okysli\u010den\u00e1 je na po\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1niku. Jde ale tak\u00e9 o to, \u017ee pokud se do ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 krev, nen\u00ed zde t\u00edm p\u00e1dem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vehikulum, kter\u00e9 by odn\u00e1\u0161elo zplodiny. Ty z\u00e1konit\u011b p\u0159i metabolismu jednotliv\u00fdch bun\u011bk vznikaj\u00ed. Tyto l\u00e1tky pak mohou po\u0161kozovat okoln\u00ed struktury a dopom\u00e1hat tak ke vzniku  https:\/\/www.innogy.cz\/o-innogy\/vznik-a-historie-zp\/ dekubitu. V\u00fdhodou i nev\u00fdhodou tohoto po\u0161kozen\u00ed je to, \u017ee ani v \u00favodu a ani pozd\u011bji nebol\u00ed. Je to d\u00e1no t\u00edm, jak je tk\u00e1\u0148 po\u0161kozena ischemi\u00ed, co\u017e se mus\u00ed t\u00fdkat i nervov\u00fdch zakon\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by bolest p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ely. Dekubit m\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 stupn\u011b, kter\u00e9 ur\u010dujeme podle vzhledu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ze. Ji\u017e od \u010dasn\u00fdch st\u00e1di\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 se o dekubit pe\u010dliv\u011b starat.Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 masti a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly zastavit progresi l\u00e9ze a pomoct p\u0159i hojen\u00ed, aby se znovu obnovila zdrav\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee. Je\u0161t\u011b ale p\u0159ed \u00fapln\u00fdm vznikem dekubitu, m\u016f\u017eeme n\u00e1sledovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed kroky, kter\u00fdmi jeho vzniku \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159edejdeme. Jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed se jev\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 polohov\u00e1n\u00ed pacienta. Pravideln\u00e9 ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159evracen\u00ed \u010di podkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi podlo\u017ekami zamez\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed tlaku omezen\u011b na jednom m\u00edst\u011b, tak\u017ee zde ani nevznikne p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e1 p\u016fda se vznikem ischemie. Vyu\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete antidekubitn\u00ed podlo\u017eku do voz\u00edku, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed pacienty na kole\u010dkov\u00fdch k\u0159eslech, kter\u00fdm se dekubity tak\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b nevyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.5\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dekubity a jak se jim vyhnout","item":"https:\/\/www.liany.cz\/dekubity-a-jak-se-jim-vyhnout\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]